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The Complete Guide to Hardwood Floors Cleaning: Tips and Tricks

hardwood floors cleaning guide - featured image

This is our full guide on hardwood floors cleaning. Whether you’re a homeowner, renter or just a wooden floor enthusiast, cleaning these surfaces can be tough. Hardwood floors need special care to keep them looking good and lasting long, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can keep them looking great for years.

What are Hardwood Floors?

Hardwood floors are durable flooring surfaces made from solid wood planks, typically sourced from tree species like oak, maple, or walnut. They are a favourite among many homeowners because of their durability and timeless look. But even though they’re strong, they can still get damaged by daily wear and tear, foot traffic, spills, and pet scratches.

One thing to keep in mind is that different finishes on hardwood floors need different treatments. For example, some finishes are more water-resistant than others, and some are more scratch-prone. Always consult with experts or follow product recommendations for the type of wood finish you have.

Understanding different hardwood flooring finishes and their specific care requirements is crucial. Certain cleaning solutions, such as vinegar, can dull the appearance of these finishes. It is important to test any cleaning method on an inconspicuous area to avoid damage.

Hardwood floors are designed to withstand a lot of wear and tear despite the damage that can happen. They are built to handle daily foot traffic and inevitable spills. With proper care and maintenance, hardwood floors can last for many years and add beauty and value to your home.

What Hardwood Flooring is Best For Your Space?

When choosing the right hardwood flooring for your space, you need to consider several factors. Different types of hardwood, such as oak, maple, cherry and walnut, each have their own characteristics and benefits. Oak is durable and versatile, so it’s a favourite among many homeowners. Maple is light and airy, cherry is warm and rich, and walnut is dark and luxurious. Ultimately, the best type of hardwood flooring for your space will depend on your style, the amount of foot traffic in the area and your budget. Consult with a professional flooring specialist to make an informed decision that will add beauty and functionality to your space.

Why Install Hardwood Floors in Your Home

There are many benefits to installing hardwood floors in your home. 

  • Hardwood floors are durable and long-lasting, so it’s a great investment for your property. 
  • Hardwood floors are easy to clean and maintain, and they are a hygienic, low-maintenance flooring option. 
  • Hardwood floors add a touch of elegance and warmth to any room and add to the overall beauty of your home. 
  • Hardwood floors increase the value of your property and are a favourite among buyers. 
  • Hardwood floors are sustainable and eco-friendly as they are made from natural materials and can be recycled or repurposed at the end of their life. 

Before You Clean: How to Clean Wood Floors

To keep your hardwood floors looking good and lasting long you need to prepare them properly for the cleaning process. Proper preparation is key as it sets the stage for a successful cleaning experience.

One reason for preparing your hardwood floors is to make the cleaning process as efficient and effective as possible. By moving the furniture and rugs off the floor, you create a clear and open space to work in, and you can reach every nook and cranny easily. This also prevents damage to your furniture or floor coverings during the cleaning process.

Next, you need to sweep and vacuum the floor to remove any loose dirt, dust and debris. This step is crucial to clean the floor effectively, creating a clean surface for the next cleaning methods and preventing the spread of these particles during the mopping or scrubbing phase. By addressing the loose dirt and debris first, you can ensure the deeper cleaning is focused on the stubborn stains and marks rather than just pushing around surface level dirt.

Finally, you need to identify any problem areas or specific cleaning needs on your hardwood floors. These may be high-traffic zones, areas with discolouration or staining, or areas that need special attention. By taking the time to assess the condition of your floors, you can tailor your cleaning approach to the specific needs of your space and get a better and more effective cleaning.

Choosing the Right Cleaning Products for Hardwood

Now that you have prepared your hardwood floors for cleaning the next step is to choose the right cleaning products. The world of hardwood floor cleaners can be overwhelming, with so many options out there. But by understanding the different types of cleaners and their properties, you can make an informed decision that will protect your floors and give you great results.

It is crucial to choose products that protect the wood floor’s finish to ensure longevity and maintain its appearance.

One of the most important things to consider when choosing a hardwood floor cleaner is the pH level of the product. Ideally, you should go for pH-neutral cleaners as they are less likely to damage the wood or the finish. Harsh acidic cleaners can strip the protective sealant from your floors and cause premature wear and tear. Abrasive cleaners can scratch and dull the surface of the wood and compromise its appearance and durability.

In addition to pH-neutral formulas, eco-friendly and natural cleaning solutions are also worth considering. These products often use plant-based or mineral-derived ingredients that are gentler on the environment and your floors. While they may not be as powerful as some chemical-based cleaners, they can still remove dirt, grime, and stains without causing damage.

When choosing a hardwood floor cleaner, avoid harsh chemicals that can harm the wood. Products with harsh solvents, ammonia or bleach should be avoided as they can discolour, warp or even compromise the structural integrity of your floors. Instead, go for cleaners specifically designed for hardwood surfaces so your floors are cared for in the right and best way.

Effective Sweeping and Vacuuming Techniques

Proper sweeping and vacuuming techniques are important for maintaining the cleanliness and longevity of your hardwood floors. These basic cleaning steps remove surface dirt and debris and prepare the floor for more intense cleaning methods like mopping and scrubbing.

When sweeping, use a soft bristle broom and a gentle sweeping motion. Avoid aggressive or erratic movements, as these can push dirt and dust into the wood and make it harder to remove. Instead, use long, smooth strokes to gather the dirt and debris and make sure it is captured and removed from the floor.

For an even better cleaning experience, consider using a microfiber mop. Microfiber materials are great at trapping and lifting dirt, dust and hair from the surface of the floor. The soft, gentle fibres also prevent scratching or scuffing of the wood and preserve the floor’s appearance.

Vacuuming is another important step in the hardwood floor cleaning process. When using a vacuum cleaner, make sure to use the right attachments and settings for your hardwood floors. Avoid using the beater bar or agitator, as these can damage the wood. Instead, use a soft bristle or suction-only attachment, which will gently lift and remove dirt and debris without harming the floor.

When vacuuming, make sure to cover the entire floor thoroughly and pay extra attention to corners, edges, and high-traffic areas. By vacuuming the whole floor, you can remove any remaining dirt and debris and set the stage for a deep clean.

Mopping and Scrubbing for a Deep Clean

After the initial sweeping and vacuuming steps, it’s time to get deeper into the cleaning process by mopping and scrubbing. This part of the hardwood floor cleaning process is important for removing stubborn stains, built-up grime and any remaining dirt or debris that the previous steps may have missed.

To start, properly prepare the mop and cleaning solution. Fill a bucket with a pH-neutral, non-abrasive cleaning solution, and make sure the concentration is right for the size of your floor. Don’t use too much cleaning solution, as it can leave a sticky or slippery residue behind. When using a damp mop, ensure it is only slightly wet to avoid excess water that could damage the hardwood. Microfiber mops are recommended for their efficiency and effectiveness in minimizing water use during the cleaning process.

When mopping, use a clean microfibre wet mop head and a gentle back-and-forth motion. Avoid scrubbing or applying too much pressure, as this can damage the wood or the finish. Instead, focus on covering the entire floor surface and pay extra attention to high-traffic areas and any problem spots that need extra attention.

For tough stains or marks, a more intense scrubbing may be needed. In these cases, a soft bristle scrub brush or a non-abrasive sponge should be used to gently work the cleaning solution into the area. Make sure to apply only light pressure and avoid scrubbing, as this can cause scratches or surface damage.

Once you’ve finished mopping and scrubbing, make sure to rinse the floor thoroughly to remove any remaining cleaning solution or residue. This step is important to make sure the wood is left clean, dry and free of any sticky or slippery substances that can compromise the floor’s appearance or safety.

By following these mopping and scrubbing techniques, you can get a deep clean that leaves your hardwood floors looking their best.

Fixing Stubborn Stains and Marks

Despite your best efforts, it’s not uncommon to get stubborn stains or marks on your hardwood floors. These blemishes can be from spills and scuffs to long term wear and tear. Fixing these challenges requires a targeted and strategic approach to remove the marks without causing further damage to the wood.

Addressing heavy dirt build up is crucial for effective stain removal. Deep cleaning every 2-4 years helps eliminate tough messes and scuff marks that basic cleaning might overlook.

The first step in fixing stubborn stains and marks is to identify the problem. Is the stain from a recent spill, or is it a more ingrained mark that’s been there for a while? Knowing what kind of stain or mark you’re dealing with will help you choose the right cleaning method and products.

For recent spills or marks, a gentle, targeted cleaning approach is often the way to go. Start by blotting the area with a clean, absorbent cloth to remove any excess liquid or debris. Then, apply a small amount of pH-neutral, non-abrasive cleaning solution directly to the stain and use a soft bristle brush or sponge to work it into the wood gently.

For more stubborn ingrained stains, you may need to use a slightly more aggressive cleaning method. Start by testing a small, inconspicuous area of the floor with a slightly stronger cleaning solution or a mild abrasive like a wood floor cleaner with a gentle scrubbing agent. Monitor the results and adjust as needed to avoid damaging the wood.

Throughout the cleaning process, avoid excessive scrubbing or harsh abrasive tools. These can cause scratches, dents or surface damage that can be hard to repair. Instead, focus on gentle, targeted cleaning methods that address the specific stain or mark without compromising the hardwood.

By taking a thoughtful and measured approach to fixing stubborn stains and marks, you can make your hardwood floors look beautiful again without risking long-term damage.

Protecting Your Hardwood Floors from Damage

Keeping your hardwood floors in pristine condition is an ongoing process that requires a proactive approach to protection and prevention. By following a few simple steps, you can keep your floors in top shape for years to come and minimise the need for costly repairs or refinishing.

One of the best ways to protect your hardwood floors is to prevent scratches and dents. This can be done by arranging and placing furniture carefully and making sure any heavy or sharp edged items have felt or rubber pads to cushion the impact. Also, consider placing area rugs or mats in high-traffic areas to absorb the wear and tear of foot traffic.

Having a consistent cleaning routine is another key step in protecting your hardwood floors. Regular sweeping, vacuuming and mopping, as outlined above, will help remove dirt, debris and other abrasive particles that can wear down the surface of the floor over time. Incorporating a dust mop after sweeping can ensure floors remain scratch-free and clean, making it an essential tool for daily maintenance. By addressing any issues as they arise, you can prevent minor problems from becoming major and incur costly damage.

If you encounter any issues with your hardwood floors, it’s important to address them as soon as possible. Whether it’s a small scratch, dent or a bigger problem, taking action quickly will help prevent further deterioration and ensure your floors’ long-term health and appearance.

By being proactive and diligent in protecting your hardwood floors, you can enjoy the beauty and durability of these stunning surfaces for many years to come.

Hardwood Shine and Lustre

The ultimate goal of any hardwood floor cleaning and maintenance routine is to preserve the natural beauty and shine of the wood. While the above steps have focused on deep cleaning and damage prevention, the final stage of the process is to enhance the overall appearance and lustre of your floors.

To maintain the shine and luster of your hardwood floors, it is crucial to use proper techniques to clean wooden floors. This involves prepping the surface by removing dust and dirt before applying a cleaning solution, followed by specific steps for polishing and drying to achieve a pristine finish.

One of the best ways to maintain the shine and lustre of your hardwood floors is to apply a high-quality floor polish or sealant. These products create a protective barrier on the surface of the wood and prevent scratches, scuffs and other wear and tear. When applied correctly, they can also enhance the natural colour and grain of the wood, giving your floors a stunning glossy finish.

When applying a floor polish or sealant, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. This may involve using a specific applicator, such as a microfiber mop or a buffing machine, and allowing the recommended drying and curing times for the best results. By taking the time to apply and maintain these protective products, you can extend the life of your hardwood floors and keep them looking their best.

In addition to using floor polish or sealant, regular buffing and polishing can also help maintain the shine and lustre of your hardwood floors. This involves using a buffing machine or a manual polishing tool to smooth and refine the surface of the wood, remove any minor scratches or scuffs, and restore the floor’s natural sheen.

By combining the use of protective products with regular buffing and polishing, you can keep your hardwood floors looking their best year after year. This commitment to ongoing maintenance and care will preserve the beauty of your floors and extend their life so you can enjoy their timeless elegance for many years to come.

Scratches and Scuffs

Despite your best efforts to protect and maintain your wooden floors, you will inevitably get the occasional scratch or scuff. These can be caused by heavy furniture movement or everyday wear and tear. Addressing these issues quickly and effectively is key to preserving the overall appearance and integrity of your floors.

The first step in dealing with scratches and scuffs is to assess the damage. Minor surface-level scratches may be easy to fix, while deeper, more significant damage may require more intensive repair or refinishing. By evaluating the extent of the problem, you can determine the best course of action.

There are several DIY repair options for minor scratches and scuffs. These may include using a wood filler or touch-up marker to blend the area or applying a small amount of floor polish or wax to hide the blemish. In some cases, gentle sanding or buffing of the area may be all that’s needed to restore the floor’s smooth finish.

In the case of more extensive or deep-seated damage, you may need to seek the help of a professional hardwood floor refinishing service. These experts have the tools, expertise and experience to safely and effectively fix a wide range of floor issues, from significant scratches and gouges to discolouration and uneven wear. By entrusting your floors to the care of a professional, you can be sure the repair will be done with the utmost care and attention to detail.

Whatever approach you choose, you need to address any scratches or scuffs quickly to prevent further deterioration of your hardwood floors. By acting fast and using the right repair methods, you can maintain the overall beauty and integrity of your floors so they can continue to be a stunning and durable feature of your home for years to come.

Professional Hardwood Floor Cleaning Services

While the tips and techniques in this guide can help you keep your hardwood floors clean and maintained, there may be times when it’s beneficial to call in a professional cleaning company. These experts have the knowledge, equipment and experience to tackle even the toughest floor cleaning and restoration jobs so your floors can look their best.

One of the main benefits of hiring a professional hardwood floor cleaning service is the guarantee of a thorough and effective cleaning. They have access to specialised equipment and cleaning solutions not available to the average homeowner. By using their expertise and resources, you can be sure your floors will get a deep clean that addresses even the toughest stains and marks.

It’s important to note that steam cleaners should be avoided on hardwood floors due to the potential damage they can cause. The excessive heat and residual water from steam cleaners can lead to cupping, which is detrimental to the integrity of hardwood surfaces.

When considering a professional cleaning service, you need to clearly understand the condition of your floors and what they need. A reputable company will usually start by assessing your floors and identifying any problem areas or unique challenges that need to be addressed. This assessment will then inform the cleaning process so the right methods and products are used to achieve the desired results.

During the cleaning process, the professional will often take the time to discuss the timeline and expectations with you so you’re fully informed and comfortable with the work being done. They may also provide guidance on maintenance and care so you have the knowledge and tools to keep your floors looking their best between cleanings.

Ultimately, the decision to hire a professional hardwood floor cleaning service will depend on your floors’ specific needs and conditions, your preferences, and your budget. But for those who want to ensure the long-term health and beauty of their hardwood surfaces, investing in the expertise of a professional cleaning team is a wise and worthwhile decision.